Skip to main content

Christmas behind barbed wires

More than 20 000 people from different countries like never before  waited for consignment from a camp post...

 Christmas time was well celebrated especially by POW's. Men from rooms and wooden huts  prepared their own Christmas dinner, sometimes small gifts, and of course interiors, were well decorated by hand made ornaments and Christmas tree. What is more, actor groups prepared special shows (concerts, dance bands, plays, pantomimes) related to Christmas tradition and very often written in the camp. For Christmas were also published special number of a camp newsletter: Prisoners Pie (or New Prisoners Pie) Very interesting is also fact that POW's assoctations in motherslands organised events like competitions for the best Christmas hand made postcard!


Front page of  the Christmas Number
The New Prisoners Pie

Front page of  the Christmas Number
The New Prisoners Pie
When it comes to the Christmas dinner, it's necessary to point out that the  Red Cross did everything within its  power to ensure that each man in enemy hands had a substitute of this special time. Before the end of July I.R.C sent off ships with special Xmas parcels which arrived to the camp mostly exactly on Christams Eve.
Christmas dinner in Fort XV 1942
Parcels were clearly marked with the word "Xmas" with a large red letter, so that they could be easily identified in Geneva and hurried throught distribution. Apart from the fourteen items in each parcel every prionser would recieve a ration of: chocolate biscuits, butter, Christmas cake, cheese, chocolate jam, beef and macaroni, steak and tomato, pudding, condensed milk, sugar, sweets, tea and soap, double ration of tobacco or cigarettes. All these parces could be augmented by extra camp rations.

Santa Claus in Stalag XXA 1942
But not only POW's waited for post. Letters and postcards came from all Europe to families and friends. Moving words and wishes supported both sides and gave hope for next days. Below part of letter from 1942

"... I hope to get some good shows going for Christmas and if the Red Cross special food parcels arrive on time and are as good as they were last year, we will manage ti have merry time. My thoughts will be especially with you on Christmas day, and from my heart a fervent little prayer will go forth - that it will be the last you and I spend apart. Please convey my warm thanks to all branches of the Red Cross, who work so indefatigably for our welfare, and so help us to maitain a cheerful outlook on life during the term of captivity."


Thanks for all our firends who gave us knowledge to prepare this content!







Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Thanks this trip we've discovered new facts about POW from Stalag XXA in 1945

That was wonderful trip. During three days we saw couple of places connected with POW path of Jack Stansfield. Moreover thanks his son Michael we saw notes with memories of last days in Stalag XXA in Torun. In opposit to all facts which says that prisoners left camp in late december 1945 Jack wrote that they started to march on 21 january! That means that lasts groups of POW left camp in 10 days before Torun was liberated. Fortunatley Jack survived afeter he escaped from march. He met russians army and polish partizants. Below we presents you short memories about Jack and trip to Poland... My father was called Jack Stansfield, he was born in August 1918. He was brought up in the market town of Malton in North Yorkshire where his parents were publicans. He joined the Territorial Army in March 1939 and was mobilised on the declaration of war. Jack enlisted in his local regiment joining the 5th Battalion of the Green Howards. After a short time at the Regimental HQ in Richmond, North...

Living conditions in Stalag XXA

Monthly bath in Stalag XXA Living conditions Lawrence Travers Dorins a former POW describes „fort XI was surrounded by a high bank and the fence around it with gates across the entrance road, on one side there was also a dry moat with a bridge on it. The bridge led to a tunnel” The fortress was covered with trees, bushes and earth so that the fortress could not be visible from the bird's eye. Prisoners slept in caponiers where initially were supposed to sleep Prussian soldiers. Yet PoW describes the rooms as if there were designed as rooms in the concentration camps. Rooms looked as semi tunnels. “The perpendicular walls were about 3m high and the height of the arched roof was about 5 m, wooden bunks provided sleeping spaces. Each room had only two small windows which obviously allowed no ventilation. Due to the end of the night the air was solid and everyone would have a headache due to oxygen starvation” .In those rooms kept approximately 32 men. There were three shelves whe...

Just few hours to understand life in Stalag XXA(20A) in Torun

"I will always be grateful to Pawel for helping me understand better what happened to my father when he was captured by the German army after the fighting at Dunkirk. Like many former British POWs, Dad was reluctant to tell his children very much about what he had endured during the war. We knew he spent most of the war in German POW camps, in particular one in Poland. From his army records we discovered that camp was Staleg XX-A. I contacted Pawel at very short notice recently when I was in traveling with my husband in Europe. Pawel was able to meet me in Torun to walk me through the history of Staleg XX-A and some of the forts of Torun. My father, John Wilkinson, was with the British Expeditionary Force, serving in the  Light Tank Regiment of the 1st East Riding Yeomanry. We believe he fought at Cassel in France before being captured.  It was extraordinary for me to walk with Pawel at Torun where the British POWs disembarked, knowing my father would hav...