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Secret Communication Channels in Stalag XXA in Toruń

During the operation of the German prisoner-of-war camp Stalag XXA in Toruń, there was an official channel of communication between the prisoners and their families. It consisted of letters and postcards sent under the supervision of the German administration. Every message was censored, and its content strictly controlled. Nevertheless, there were cases where prisoners embedded coded information about their own situation or the fate of their fellow soldiers in such correspondence – but that is a story of its own. However, it is hard to imagine that during the occupation, with thousands of prisoners located so close to civilian areas, no unofficial network of communication would have developed – and its organization is remarkably interesting. This communication had a completely different character – it was part of the activities of the Polish resistance and the involvement of Allied soldiers. Thanks to these efforts, intelligence reports were smuggled out of Stalag XXA, while informati...
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Emilianowo – A Forest Outpost Between Toruń and Bydgoszcz. A Key Escape Point from Stalag XXA

 Situated in a strategic location between Toruń and Bydgoszcz , Emilianowo (German: Emilienau ) played a crucial role in the Polish resistance movement as early as 1940. This small forest lodge became one of the most important contact points for underground networks operating around the German DAG ammunition plant in Bydgoszcz , and most importantly – for Allied POWs escaping from Stalag XXA in Toruń and from German forced labor detachments in the surrounding towns and villages . A Forest Gateway to Freedom The so-called northern route of escape passed through Emilianowo. It was a covert trail leading across Pomerania toward the Baltic ports, mainly Gdańsk. For many escaped POWs, this was the first secure stop along their journey. In Emilianowo, they could rest safely, receive new clothes and false documents, get food supplies, and obtain crucial information to help them reach the coast. Among those who passed through Emilianowo were Allied officers such as T. Cullen , J. Grieg...

A Royal Navy Sailor’s Story in Stalag XXA – Another Remarkable Discovery

Stalag XXA in Toruń, also known as Stalag 20A, hides many untold stories. One of them belongs to a Royal Navy sailor captured during a daring special operation on the rivers of France. On our blog wartimeguides.blogspot.com, we share real accounts of POWs who were imprisoned in camps like Stalag XXA in Toruń. This time, we tell the story of a sailor involved in one of the first special missions of its kind – destroying German river infrastructure using floating mines launched from French territory.  After being captured, he was sent to the POW camp in Toruń, where he spent the remainder of the war. Thanks to the visit of his son, who travelled all the way from New Zealand, we were able to reconstruct this extraordinary story.  Together, we visited key places connected to the Stalag, including the forts that formed part of Stalag XXA, to better understand daily life in captivity. The son revealed that his father never spoke about the war. This made the journey not only emotiona...

RAF Airmen in Stalag XXA – An Emotional Visit by the Son of a Former POW to Toruń

The story of RAF Sergeant Peter, second pilot of a Manchester bomber, is a powerful example of the fate of Allied airmen who were captured and endured the hell of German POW camps – including Stalag XXA in Toruń. Recently, we had the honor of welcoming his son to our city. He came to Poland to visit the places connected to his father’s wartime captivity and to understand his experience more deeply. This emotional encounter reminded us how much there is still to discover about the prisoners of war held in Toruń . Peter was shot down over the Netherlands and taken into German captivity. His journey led him through several POW camps: Heydekrug in Lithuania, Toruń (Stalag XXA / Stalag 20A), Żagań, and Fallingbostel . Near the end of the war, he endured the brutal evacuation march – one of the most harrowing chapters in the history of Allied POWs. Stalag XXA in Toruń was a key stop in his captivity. Thanks to his son's memories and our joint efforts to reconstruct Peter’s path, we ...

From New Zealand to Stalag XXA – A Prisoner of War’s Family Visits Toruń After 80 Years

  A story that has come full circle — 80 years after a New Zealand soldier became a prisoner of war, his family visited Toruń to follow in his footsteps and honor his memory at the former German POW camp, Stalag XXA. The journey of their ancestor was nothing short of extraordinary. He traveled from distant New Zealand to fight in Europe during World War II. Captured after the Battle of Crete , he was transported — like many Allied POWs — by train for eleven days , arriving in Toruń in February, where he was held in Stalag XXA , the German prisoner-of-war camp. The details of his captivity in and around Toruń remain incomplete. However, from the surviving records, we know he was held in several forts, worked on a local farm, and was later forced to join an evacuation march deep into Germany. During the march, he suffered severe frostbite and lost both legs. Remarkably, thanks to the intervention of the Red Cross — and reportedly a bribe — he was transferred to an American milita...

A POW’s Bible and a Son’s Journey – Wayne’s Moving Visit to Stalag XXA and XXB

Some journeys go far beyond sightseeing — they become personal pilgrimages into family history. This was the case for Wayne , who came to Poland to discover the places where his father, a British soldier and prisoner of war during World War II, was once held captive. Wayne’s father was a gunner in a tank crew . He was captured following the British retreat at Dunkirk and later interned in Stalag XXA in Toruń , and then transferred to Stalag XXB in Malbork . These details were uncovered through preserved wartime records. The most extraordinary moment of the visit happened in the Malbork City Museum , where Wayne saw something unimaginable — his father’s Bible from captivity , discovered by a local woman and donated to the museum. Such moments are incredibly rare and deeply emotional. Wayne was joined by his daughter, representing the next generation. Together, they experienced a moving journey through history — exploring Polish cities, landscapes, and cuisine, all while gaining a deepe...

Three Generations in Toruń – Tracing the Legacy of a Stalag XXA Prisoner of War

This was a truly extraordinary and moving visit. All the way from Ireland, three generations of the same family — the son, grandson, and great-grandson of Corporal David Hann — came to our museum in Toruń. It is not often that we have the privilege of welcoming such a multigenerational group, united by a shared desire to learn about their ancestor and understand the legacy of the Stalag XXA POW camp in Toruń. Corporal David Hann served in the 1st Gordon Highlanders regiment. On June 12, 1940, during operations in France, he was captured by German forces at St. Valéry . After being held in a transit camp (Dulag), he was transported on July 10, 1940, to Stalag XXA (Stalag 20A) in Toruń , where he remained until May 17, 1944, before being transferred to Stalag III A . During their visit, we used the documents and details shared by the family to guide them through key locations associated with Stalag XXA POW camp in Toruń . We aimed to share as much knowledge as possible, helping them und...